Prednisone Withdrawals Explained: What Every Patient Should Know Before Stopping It
Prednisone is a prescription corticosteroid that has several applications, but its primary use is to reduce inflammation. Asthma patients and individuals suffering from arthritis may use it to treat their conditions. This medication can be highly effective; however, if you stop using it instantly, it can lead to uncomfortable and, in some cases, serious side effects. Therefore, in this article, we’ll help you understand the risks of withdrawal, why there are withdrawal side effects, and how to safely stop using it.
Why Prednisone Withdrawal Happens
Prednisone mimics a hormone in the body called cortisol, which is produced in the adrenal glands. When you continue to take the medication for several weeks, the natural cortisol production in your body reduces.
So, when you suddenly stop taking prednisone, your adrenal glands are caught napping. In other words, they are no longer producing cortisol as they used to before you started taking the medication. As a result, a condition called adrenal insufficiency is triggered. This leads to withdrawal symptoms.
Common Symptoms of Prednisone
The symptoms of prednisone withdrawal vary in severity and type. Your overall health, dose, and how long you’ve been using it are factors that determine the symptoms you experience. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue or weakness
- Joint and muscle pain
- Headaches
- Loss of appetite
- Dizziness or low blood pressure
- Fever or chills
- Mood changes, such as depression or anxiety
Fortunately, these symptoms are not permanent. However, you might experience them for a couple of days or even weeks. Only in very rare cases does stopping the medication abruptly threaten a person’s life. This condition is referred to as adrenal crisis, and the person will feel very weak and confused, and their blood pressure will be dangerously low.
The Importance of a Prednisone Taper and Withdrawal Plan
When you follow a prednisone taper and withdrawal plan, you give your adrenal glands enough time to recover. As a result, they can begin to produce cortisol again at the optimum levels. You’ll need to gradually lower your dose and be closely supervised by your doctor. The taper schedule will be adjusted based on your body’s response.
What to Expect from Prednisone Withdrawal
The experience is different for everyone, so we cannot accurately say this is what you might feel. For some folks, they only suffer mild fatigue or muscle stiffness. Others may have more intense joint and knee pain, sleep issues, or emotional changes.
Usually, you’ll begin to feel symptoms a few days after you reduce your dose. The symptoms may come and go as you continue with the taper plan. To help you manage the discomfort, your doctor may recommend supportive care. This includes physical therapy, gentle exercise, or dietary changes.
Endnote
In this article, we have explained prednisone withdrawals in simple terms so you can better understand the risks of withdrawals. To stop this medication, ensure you follow a taper plan and exercise patience. Failure to do so can lead to serious health issues. If you experience new or worsening symptoms, don’t hesitate to contact your doctor.
